Over the last few weeks we have all been inundated with news about our nation’s economic crisis. There is a very palpable sense in the air that things are not at all good and they could get much worse.
We have also, over the last several months, been engaged in a national debate about the upcoming Presidential election. Both candidates, and the news media have asserted that this is a crucial time for America and that this is the most important election in decades, if not in our entire history as a nation.
The state of our economy does indeed pose very real threats to our well-being and the well-being of our families. We all have very legitimate worries about our jobs and our savings, about paying the mortgage and making ends meet, especially with the current rise in fuel costs.
And it is also certainly true that our nation faces very serious issues at home and abroad – issues that touch upon our national security and safety, on our claim to treasure “life and liberty,” and on our ability to care for the neediest among us.
But I must confess, that I have become a bit worried about the “crisis” mentality that we modern Americans seem to fall into so quickly. I think we have to admit, that in an attempt to grab our quickly passing attention the twenty-four hour news cycle, the internet blogs, even our water-cooler conversations, tend to sensationalize things a bit. We end up creating a truly “poisonous climate of anxiety” that serves only to deepen and irrationalize, what were initially, legitimate concerns about real problems.
Why am I worried about this crisis mentality? Well for one, it doesn’t do much for our own mental health. But more importantly, I fear that these “periods of intense panic” that we often fall prey to “are symptoms of a godless” worldview that we modern people, even we Christians, often live out of.
Modern society, and again, even a good number of professed Christians, attempt to live life entirely by their own resources. We “accept and trust only what we can control” and so if there is any reference at all to God in our lives, He is sequestered to some portion of our life that we can control as we see fit . . . choosing, for example, when or if we go to Church, what we will or won’t believe in and accept, deciding for ourselves what God wants us to do and not do.
Since human beings “cannot live without some form of hope” we still have the need to be convinced that the future will be good, that everything will be okay. But in cutting ourselves off from a loving God by trying to control Him, we isolate ourselves from the very one who can assure us of the future.
And so, in His place, we end up idolizing and worshiping our own concept of human progress. WE, by our own intellect, and will, and determination, WE will make everything okay.
The true theological virtue of hope is thus perverted and watered-down. The modern version of “hope” is merely cheerful optimism about our own abilities to bring about utopia – and it is ultimately an optimism that is increasingly difficult to maintain as the sad evidence of human weakness piles up around us.
In moments like this, when our false god of progress falters, when our considerable talents, abilities, and efforts to succeed as individuals and as a society still come up short, then our modern version of so-called “hope” is utterly lost.
Pope Benedict has this to say on the topic:
“Optimism is only the facade of a world without true hope that is trying to hide from its own despair with a deceptive sham. This” he says, “is the only explanation for the immoderate and irrational anxiety, the traumatic and violent fear that breaks out when some setback or accident in technological or economic development casts doubt on the dogma of progress.”
What, then, is the alternative?
The alternative is true Christian hope – a hope based not on our own abilities, or on human structures of politics or economics, but on “the Son of God who loved us and gave Himself up for us” (Galatians 2:20). We are “worth so much to God that He Himself became a man in order to suffer with us in an utterly real way” (Spe Salvi, 39). Only this love, this unconditional love of God in Christ Jesus, has the power to redeem us and to give us a hope that endures.
Thus St. Paul says, “neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus” (Romans 8:38-9). THIS is Christian hope.

Our Holy Father wrote his second encyclical,
Saved in Hope, on this very topic. He called the crisis of faith that the Western world seems to be experiencing a failure of hope. And he offered some suggestions for learning how to truly live a life of hope.
He spoke first, of course, about prayer. Prayer is a “school of hope” in which we learn that “when no one else listens to me, God still listens” (Spe Salvi, 32). He spoke too about suffering, and how, while it remains a terrible reality, it can become, at the same time, if we accept it and mature through it, a source of hope – because it is in suffering that we meet Christ who Himself descended into Hell and transformed its darkness into light (Spe Salvi, 37).
But I want to stress one final means for learning hope in our lives, because it seems to me, to connect well with today’s Gospel. Pope Benedict makes the case that while we must remember that we cannot achieve by our own merit or actions the kingdom of peace and prosperity for which we long, “our behavior,” the way we live our lives, “is not indifferent before God, and therefore is not indifferent for the unfolding of history” (Spe Salvi, 35).
We can, in fact, learn the virtue of Christian hope, share it with others, and assist in the world’s salvation by the actions that mark our lives. By becoming co-workers of the Lord, by opening ourselves to His truth and His love and accepting His invitation to work in His vineyard, we find the true hope we long for, and combat the poisons that would destroy “our present and future.”
In today’s Gospel, Jesus uses the story of two brothers to condemn the chief priests and elders for professing to be children of the covenant, but not proving that they are by their actions. As Christians, we too are convicted by this Gospel when we profess faith and hope in Christ Jesus, but then do not manifest this faith and hope by the way we live our lives.
Too often, we confuse ourselves about the true meaning of human freedom and simply choose to say “No” to the Lord’s invitation to work in His vineyard. Other times, we speak a word of “Yes” but then become lukewarm in our commitment and fail to live it out by actually submitting ourselves to the demands of the Lord’s work.
The Gospel story does not speak of a third son who both says, “Yes, I will go” and then actually “does the work that has been given to him.” But in our second reading, St. Paul describes just such a Son. Jesus is described as one who is not afraid to let go of His exalted position, to relinquish His control, His power, His very self in order to do the Father’s will. And St. Paul says, “BECAUSE OF THIS God highly exalted Him and gave Him a name above all names.”
And so St. Paul pleads with us: “do nothing out of selfishness or vainglory. Rather, humbly regard others as more important than yourselves . . . each looking out not for his own interests, but also for those of others.”
When we imitate Jesus Christ; when we empty ourselves and relinquish our false god of progress; when we admit our own weakness and find our true freedom in doing the will of God, then we have said “Yes” in our words and our actions and we are ready to “go out and work in the vineyard.”

And when we do, we find that even in our suffering and toil, even in the continued imperfections of this world, true hope endures, and that in His love for us, God exalts us well.
Friends, in a few moments when we pray the Lord’s Prayer, we will pray that God will “free us from all anxiety as we wait in joyful hope for the coming of our Savior, Jesus Christ.” May we live always in that joyful hope, by responding to God’s call and working with Him in tending to His vineyard.